Cheap African migrant labour was available in large quantities. This was an important factor in the early and rapid development of the Rand gold mines. By making capital in the mining industry, …
Aim: We reviewed South Africa’s legal frameworks relating to mine closure, the winding-up of gold mining companies and the impact of sudden closure on the environment and communities.
Mining Charter came into effect 2005 Gold miners downed tools after wage negotiations failed and over 100,000 miners went on strike 2011 South Africa''s mining industry is largest …
202555· Harrison’s discovery had a huge impact. Gold mines in South Africa produced millions of ounces. In the 1970s, they even reached over 1,000 tons a year 6. This changed …
20241120· The environmental toll of gold mining in Africa. Gold mining has a profound impact on Africa’s environment. In South Africa, the legacy of gold mining is both a source …
The road to London. South Africa''s mining industry has undergone drastic changes since the 1980s. There has been a persistent decline in the economic viability of the most important …
827· The South African Human Rights Commission has released a scathing report on the damage mining in the country is posing to human …
South Africa is well endowed with vast mineral resources and the wealth created through mining, particularly gold mining, has funded the development of the country. However, as the gold …
2019619· Zama Zamas are emblematic of a changing South African mining landscape. They are a direct by-product of the unanswered socio-economic inequalities faced by one of …
2012615· Gold Fields of South Africa Limited was amalgamated with other smaller companies into the Consolidated Gold Fields of South Africa Limited in 1892. Robinson sold …
During this period, mining other than gold grew faster than the rest of the economy. These industries are larger than most manufacturing subsectors: South African coal sales in 1997 …
Impact of Illegal Mining at Historic Gold Mine Locations, Giyani Greenstone Belt area, South Africa N.C. Steenkamp*1 and V. Clark-Mostert1 1 TWP Projects Level 1, Building 54,
61· Also involved in reworking abandoned gold mines are unemployed South Africans. As of the first quarter of , the unemployment rate in South Africa was 63.9% for …
growth in the value created by gold mining are Asia and Africa, which account for the largest shares of gold mining GVA. Amongst several of the lower income gold producing countries,
Mining Charter came into effect 2005 Gold miners downed tools after wage negotiations failed and over 100,000 miners went on strike 2011 South Africa''s mining industry is largest …
South African mining companies are, by definition, innovative, but there is significant room for the industry to more readily embrace the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) and innovation (PWC, …
201186· South Africa Department of Minerals and Energy (2007). South Africa is estimated, by the US Geological Survey, to have 6000 metric tons of gold reserves. A full 95% …
Milaras M. & McKay J.M. 2017, ''Public lies, private looting and the forced closure of Grootvlei Gold Mine'', South Africa Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa, 13: 1-12. [ …
39· Gold had first been found by a hunter in 1834 in the Witwatersrand region of north-central South Africa, but in 1886 alluvial deposits led to the discovery of large and …
As gold prices soar in the post-pandemic world economy, there are concerns that illegal mining activity in South Africa may be rising sharply. Tackling such a surge may prove difficult, given …
2025121· Illegal artisanal gold mining in South Africa is in the spotlight again. Under Operation Vala Umgodi (“plug the hole”), South African …
This research examines the impact of mineral discoveries, particularly diamonds and gold, on South Africa''s economy and society from 1867 to 1910. It details the economic transformation …
Introduction. The Witwatersrand Basin is the world''s largest gold resource; it has yielded more than one third of all the gold ever produced. 1 Although gold mining gave rise to the city of …
2024726· This review critically examines the effects of AMD from the gold mines of South Africa and available options. We also critically analyse case studies, research gaps, and the …
During this period, mining other than gold grew faster than the rest of the economy. These industries are larger than most manufacturing subsectors: South African coal sales in 1997 …